From Theotokos to Theobros: How Gender Essentialism Shapes Theology

“I just don’t see you as masculine,” were the words a Catholic man said to me in the very early days of my transition, before hormone replacement therapy deepened my voice and caused a beard to fill in across my cheeks. He was looking at my physical body, as yet unchanged by the weekly testosterone shots that needed time to affect me externally. Because he knew that my birth sex was female, he was applying gender essentialist views to me–arguing that I had an innate quality of “femaleness” that would always define me. But is gender a fixed quality that stays with you from cradle to grave? Or is there more variety and diversity within the world of gender than some would like to admit?

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Max Kuzma
Blessed are the Empaths, for they are the Greatest Sinners

In a world that often defines strength through power and dominance, a toxic and immature version of masculinity equates vulnerability, kindness, and compassion with weakness. Yet, history is full of men whose strength was revealed through love, compassion, and the ability to forgive—even in the face of harm. Jesus himself shattered the old paradigm by turning the other cheek and offering a radically new kind of love—one that transcended boundaries of race, religion, and creed. But today, a growing group of young men, radicalized by fundamentalist voices, have twisted this message.

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Max Kuzma
Player 2 has Entered the Chat

A signature move of the new right wing movement popularized by Donald Trump is attacking fact checkers. From developing the catch phrase “fake news” over ten years ago when he was first running for President, to siloing his present day White House administrators by stripping access for reporters and news outlets who don’t wholesale embrace the terms and agenda he sets, Trump has pioneered an era of open hostility towards journalistic integrity and even towards evidence and transparency.

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Max Kuzma
We're Giving up Toxic Masculinity for Lent

On the afternoon of December 7th, U.S. Catholic magazine posted an article that I wrote last June on X. The article—a reflection on how gender diversity has always been part of the Catholic Church in light of the release of Dignitas Infinita—exploded online, receiving over 1 million views. Elon Musk even responded to a tweet calling the article “heresy.” At about 10 pm a day after the magazine posted, Musk shared a five-word response: “the world is going mad.”

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Max Kuzma
No Country for Kings

Catholicism is a religion that understands high liturgy. With rich fabrics and vestments, vaulted ceilings, and pungent incense rising in the still air, ritual and ceremony are infused into every moment, making it feel set apart, holy, and sacred. There's the fire of the Easter candle, the water in the baptismal font, the oil of confirmation, and the ashes that mark the beginning of Lent. This is God's house after all. A little pomp and circumstance feels appropriate for human beings wanting to connect more deeply with the divine. A sacramental life is tactile, a feast for the senses.

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Max Kuzma
Breaking: Vatican Doctrine Chief Acknowledges Gender Dysphoria in New Remarks

This week, the Vatican appears to have added some additional context to “exceptional” situations regarding gender dysphoria.

At a theology conference in Germany, Vatican Doctrine Chief Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández said “there are cases outside the norm, such as strong dysphorias that can lead to an unbearable existence or even suicide. These exceptional situations must be evaluated with great care.” He even noted that “in some cases” [...] ‘dysphoria’ [...] manifests itself even from childhood.”

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Max Kuzma
From the Sistine Chapel to the Super Bowl: Art, Beauty, and Social Action

When I was a young Catholic professional, freshly graduated from Franciscan University and sporting a resume with places like “Dynamic Catholic” on it, I took my vocation as an “artist in the world” seriously. For myself and a growing group of young conservatives in the mid 2010’s, beautiful, theologically-rich art was to be the focal point of our new evangelization (a term originally made popular in 1975 by reformer Pope Paul VI). “Beauty will save the world” was our motto, a phrase that came from a 1869 Dostoevsky novel. Not social action, mutual aid, or works of mercy, but beauty: lofty, pristine, effervescent. Always present–yet somehow always out of reach.

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Max Kuzma
True Crime in the Catholic Church

An examination of the harmful effects of rigid, fundamentalist Catholic teachings, particularly within Opus Dei and Franciscan University, on personal identity and LGBTQ individuals. This piece is a critique of controlling practices, such as manipulating information and enforcing strict gender roles, and draws from Gareth Gore’s 2024 book Opus. Such environments suppress individuality, ultimately leading to the possibility of abuse. Rigid dogma must be avoided in order to protect personal freedom.

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Max Kuzma
Fires Such as These

I live in small town Ohio. Houses are spread out amongst large plots of beautiful, rolling farmland. There’s frequent “deer crossing” and “carriage traffic” yellow signs dotting the country highways, and plenty of tall flagpoles topped with the unmistakable red, white, and blue flags that signal, “you are in the heart of America.” 

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Max Kuzma
Webinar: What Dignitas Infinita Ignored

New Ways Ministry hosted a panel conversation about the declaration, its impact now, and how LGBTQ+ Catholics and allies proceed from here, including in view of the Synod on Synodality. The conversation featured theologians M. Therese Lysaught and Craig A. Ford, and transgender Catholic writer Maxwell Kuzma. The panel was moderated by Brian Flanagan, Senior Fellow at New Ways Ministry.

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Max Kuzma
Press

Recent interviews Max has given about being a transgender Catholic as it relates to current events in the church

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Max Kuzma